鹤壁刘庄墓地分期与年代研究

Studies on Phases and Age of Liuzhuang Cemetery in Hebi

本文对鹤壁刘庄先商墓地出土鬲、豆、盆、夹砂罐等随葬陶器进行分类和排序,根据随葬品组合及其序列将墓地分为三期,通过和相关考古学文化进行对比,刘庄墓地一期至三期的年代,大体上和白燕四期文化、下七垣文化相当,刘庄墓地二至三期与东下冯文化二至三期年代相当、刘庄墓地二期与二里头文化二期年代相当。白燕四期文化与下七垣文化谱系陶鬲在墓地中并行发展。

This article focuses on the classification and sequencing of the burial offerings set from Liuzhhhuang cemetery in Hebi. According to the assemblage of burial offerings set and its chronological sequence, the Liuzhuang cemetery can be divided into three stages. In comarision with the data from related archaeological cultures, Liuzhuang first to third stage corresponded to Baiyan fourth culture, and Xiaqiyuan culture. Liuzhuang second, third stage also corresponded to Dongxiafeng second, third stage and Liuzhuang second stage corresponded to Erlitou second stage. The chronological study showed the parallel development of tripod li from Baiyan fourth culture, and from Xiaqiyuan culture in Liuzhuang cemetery.