《本草纲目》引用华佗出处存疑文献考证

Textual research on the unclear source of citations from Hua Tuo correlation works cited by the Compendium of Materia Medica

《本草纲目》是中医古代本草学集大成之作,引用文献众多,通过关键词检索,可知《本草纲目》共引用华佗相关文献30条,并存在以方名、篇名、人名作为文献出处等不规范引用之处,甚至有引文未注出处。通过文献溯源,详考各条引文内容、出处来源及版本情况,发现了长久以来困扰学者的《华佗治彭城夫人方》《华佗危病方》等文献的第一手出处,并确认《本草纲目》所引《中藏经》见于3卷本《中藏经》和转引自宋明方书,从而解决了一直以来关于华佗引文的疑问,有利于对《本草纲目》引用文献的进一步研究。

The Compendium of Materia Medica is a magnum opus, in which a large number of literatures were cited. By searching with keywords, there were 30 citations related with Hua Tuo in this book. However, some citations were not specific, even lack of the source information. The objective of this article is to find out the contents, first-hand source and editions of the primary literatures by doing textual research. As a result, the sources of quotations about the Hua Tuo,s Prescription for Madam Pengcheng and Hua Tuo,s Emergency Cases Prescriptions were discovered. Meanwhile, it was confirmed that Zhongzang Jing (中藏经, Classic of the Central Viscera) with 3 volumes and books of prescriptions during Song and Ming Dynasties were cited by the Compendium of Materia Medica. This solve the long term problem about Hua Tuo's cita . tions, and might benefit further study about the citations of the Compendium of Materia Medica.