重症患者肠内管饲研究进展

Malposition of percutaneous endoscopic-guided gastrostomy:guideline and management

肠内管饲是一种相对简单的营养支持方法,危重症患者中经管饲给药十分普遍。目前常见的肠内喂养方法包括:鼻胃管、鼻肠管、胃造口及空肠造口,不同的方法有其不同的优劣点,临床上各种管道喂养引起并发症较多,应通过合理操作、严格管理避免相关并发症发生,对于高危患者应仔细监测,并由专业团队进行管理,本文就重症患者肠内管饲研究现状作一综述。

Enteral tube feeding is usually a relatively straightforward method of nutritional support, which is very common in critical patients. The fourmost common methods of enteral tube feeding are nasogastric tubes, nasojejunal tubes, gastrostomy and nesteostomy at present. Identifying the at-risk patient with careful monitoring is crucial, and should be facilitated by a multiprofessional team. This article mainly reviewed the recent progress of tube feeding in severe cases.