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地佐辛复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于胃肠镜检查对患者麻醉效果及凝血功能的影响 被引量:26

Effects of Intravenous Anesthesia with Dezocine Combined with Propofol on Anesthetic Effects and Coagulation Function of Patients with Gastroscopy Examination
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摘要 目的探究地佐辛复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于无痛胃肠镜检查对患者麻醉效果、术后清醒时间及凝血功能的影响。方法接受无痛胃肠镜检查的94例患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,47例/组。观察组静脉注射50μg/kg地佐辛及1 mg/kg丙泊酚,对照组静脉注射2ml生理盐水和2 mg/kg丙泊酚,术中以0.2~0.5 mg/(kg·h)丙泊酚维持麻醉。观察两组患者检查时间、苏醒时间、丙泊酚用量及VAS评分。比较两组患者不同时间点[麻醉前(T0)、胃肠镜置入时(T1)、胃肠镜置入后5 min(T2)、胃肠镜置入后30 min(T3)、检查结束出镜时(T4)]心率(heart rate,HR)、麻醉深度指数(Narcotrend,NTI)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,aPTT)与凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)。结果观察组苏醒时间、丙泊酚用量低于对照组(P<0.05),检查时间、醒后VAS评分与对照组无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组患者T1~T3时间点HR高于T0(P<0.05),观察组T1~T4时间点NTI及T2~T4时PT高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组不良反应发生率为12.77%,高于观察的2.13%(P<0.05)。结论地佐辛复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉用于无痛胃肠镜检查麻醉效果好,能有效缩短术后清醒时间、抑制凝血功能,降低不良反应发生率。
作者 盛雪 姚富华 蔡哲 邓雪芬 林小丽 SHENG Xue;YAO Fu-hua;CAI Zhe;DENG Xue-fen;LIN Xiao-li(Department of anesthesiology, zhongda huiya hospital,huizhou city,guangdong province,huizhou,516081 ,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2019年第3期481-483,共3页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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