小儿特发性血小板减少性紫癜的护理

Nursingcare of Children with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

目的观察小儿特发性血小板减少性紫癜的护理疗效。方法我院2016年10月至2018年6月84例小儿特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿为本次研究对象,按照护理模式不同将所有患者分为对照组(34例:常规护理)与实验组(34例:临床护理路径),比较两组患儿护理干预效果。结果实验组患儿诊疗护理干预5天后血小板计数、平均血小板体积、血红蛋白等血常规检测数值改善明显优于对照组,P<0.05。实验组患儿平均症状缓解时间、平均住院天数、平均住院费用等相关指征均明显少于对照组,P<0.05。结论对于小儿特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿给予临床护理路径干预效果明显优于常规护理。

Objective To observe the nursing effect of children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.Methods In our hospital from October 2016 to June 2018,84 cases of children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children as the subjects.All patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing modes.The control group of 34 children were given routine nursing,while the experimental group of 34 children were given clinical nursing path.The effect of nursing intervention was compared between the two groups.Results The platelet count,average platelet volume,hemoglobin and other blood routine test values of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group after 5 days of nursing intervention(P<0.05).The average symptom relief time,average hospitalization days and average hospitalization expenses of the experimental group were significantly less than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of clinical nursing pathway intervention on children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is better than that of routine nursing.