中国区域金融生态综合评价与空间差异分析

Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial Difference Analysis of Regional Financial Ecology in China

金融生态对我国经济金融的发展有着重要的意义。本文基于金融生态系统观构建中国区域金融生态评价指标体系,以2014 -2016年中国31个省、市、自治区为研究对象,运用因子分析法对中国各区域金融生态发展水平进行测度,采用聚类分析法进一步分析中国区域金融生态的空间差异特征。结果表明:不同地区间的金融生态发展水平差异较大,东部地区金融生态发展水平明显优于中西部地区。因此,提出建议:在未来区域金融生态的发展中,应发挥政府“有形之手”的作用,平衡区域间金融生态差异。

Financial ecology plays an important role in the development of China’s economy and finance. Therefore, based on the financial ecosystem view, China’s regional financial ecological evaluation index system is constructed, Taking the 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2014 to 2016 as the research object, the factor analysis method was used to measure the level of financial ecological development in various regions of China. Cluster analysis was used to further analyze the spatial differentiation characteristics of China’s regional financial ecology. The results show that the level of financial ecological development in different regions is quite different, and the level of financial ecological development in the eastern region is significantly better than that in the central and western regions. Therefore, it is suggested that in the future development of regional financial ecology, the role of the government’s "tangible hand" should be brought into play to balance the regional financial ecological differences.