蛮荒之地的诗意栖居——小说《呼啸山庄》的生态思想研究

Poetic Dwelling in the Wild Land: A Study of the Ecological Thought in the Novel of Wuthering Heights

从生态文学批评的视角研究了《呼啸山庄》中自然与文明之间的关系。艾米莉·勃朗特通过描写小说人物的荒原生活经历,叙述了浓郁的荒原情结和生态意识。小说中重点展示出了自然文明同工业文明的对峙与冲突,然后表达了希冀人类文明与大自然能够和谐共存的生态思想,以期建构出一种自然的诗意生活,即消除自然人性的异化,构建出天人合一、和谐安宁的精神生态。

The study of the relationship between nature and civilization in Wuthering Heights from the perspective of ecological literary criticism is the focus of the article.Writer Emily Bronte narrates the rich wilderness complex and ecological consciousness by describing the wilderness life experiences of novel characters.In the text,Emily Bronte highlights the confrontation between natural civilization and industrial civilization,and then expresses the ecological thought that hopes human civilization and nature can coexist harmoniously,in order to construct a natural poetic life.That is to eliminate the alienation of natural human nature and build a spiritual ecology of harmony between man and nature and harmony and tranquility.