财政支农、农村经济增长与城乡收入差距研究

Financial Support for Agriculture, Rural Economic Growth and Urban-rural Income Gap

采用动态面板数据模型对财政支农、农村经济增长及城乡收入差距关系进行了实证检验,结果显示:财政支农和农村经济增长确实有效缩减城乡收入差距,但二者对城乡收入差距的独立效应比较突出;科技水平降低了城乡收入差距但效果并不明显;固定资产投入和政府对经济的干预程度以及代表人力资本的高校在校生数均显著扩大了城乡收入差距。

This paper uses the dynamic GMM to empirically test the relationship between fiscal support,rural economic growth and urban-rural income gap.The results show that fiscal support and rural economic growth have effectively reduced the urban-rural income gap,but the two are independent of urban-rural income gap.The effect is more prominent;the level of science and technology reduces the income gap between urban and rural areas,but the effect is not obvious;the level of fixed asset investment and government intervention in the economy and the number of students in colleges and universities representing human capital have significantly widened the urban-rural income gap.