1990年代中国文学研究中的生态学转向及其本土化特征

Ecological turn and localization traits in the study of Chinese literature in the 1990s

1990年代,中国当代文学研究开启了生态学转向。现实世界发生的生态危机及来自西方的与生态批评有关的理论是促成这一转向的最为直接的动因,国内文艺学研究范式的转变则为从生态角度思考文学问题提供了可能。在构建中国的生态文艺学理论体系时,国内学者不仅有对西方学术思想的借鉴,也有对中国传统文化中的生态思想的继承。作为国内较早涉足该领域并对后来的研究产生重要影响的学者,鲁枢元教授1990年代的生态文艺学研究对认识当年国内的生态学转向的具体过程及其本土化特征具有标本意义。

In the 1990s, the study of contemporary Chinese literature started to turn to ecological perspective, which was motivated directly by the ecological crisis in the real world and the theory related to ecological criticism from the West. The transformation of the domestic literary theory research paradigm provides a possibility to approach literary issues from an ecological point of view. When constructing the Chinese theoretical system of ecological literary theory, domestic scholars not only had reference to Western academic thoughts, but also inherited the ecological ideas of Chinese traditional culture. As a scholar who has an earlier involvement in this field and who has an important influence on later research, Professor Lu Shuyuan’s research on ecological literary theory in the 1990s is significantly important in understanding the specific process of domestic ecological turn and its localization traits.