论“十七年”文学中的城乡关系叙述

Studies on Narration of Relation Between City and Country in Fiction of Seventeen Years

由于中国经济发展存在严重的城乡不平衡,城乡关系一直处于对立状态,它一直是文学表现的重要内容。在“十七年”文学中,也有一些小说反映了解放后的农民进城——返乡的无奈与痛苦,初步表现了城市与乡村的冲突。这些小说在城乡关系书写方面形成了独特的写作策略与修辞方式,塑造了一些不同于社会主义新人的人物形象,提出了一些令人深思的问题,对于今天的城乡关系书写有极大的现实意义。

The relation between city and country is seriously imbalance due to the imbalance of the Chinese economic development and it is one of the important themes. In fact, some fictions reflect the pain of the farmers going into city and represent the contradiction between city and country. However, these fictions form the unique strategy and pattern on creation, mould the new figures and raise some questions. These fictions provide some experience for creating at the present.