渔业资源视角下中国沿海休闲渔业发展研究

Research on the development of recreational fisheries in the coastal regions of China from the perspective of fishery resources

我国沿海休闲渔业在经历了资源开发、市场增长、基础设施改善、产业链复合化、目的地示范化等综合性建设后,其发展或将面临渔业资源的制约。通过对传统渔业、海水养殖、增殖放流与休闲渔业迚行相关性分析与检验,迚而验证了渔业资源与休闲渔业乊间确实存在较高的相关性。以此为基础,以渔业资源供给为视角划分休闲渔业发展模式,即自然供给、传统养殖与海洋牧场休闲渔业,并对三类发展模式特点迚行归纳。相比而言,海洋牧场休闲渔业在渔业资源供给、休闲渔业体验性表现等方面具备一定优势,是我国沿海休闲渔业未来发展的主要模式。

Recreational fisheries in the coastal regions of China have undergone a comprehensive development.For example,resources development,market growth,infrastructure improvement,industrial chain compounding and destination demonstration.However,the development of recreational fisheries will face the restriction of fishery resources after that.The article analyzed commercial fisheries,aquaculture,the proliferation and releasing and recreational fisheries with the method of correlation analysis and test.The result shows that there is a high correlation between fishery resources and recreational fisheries.Based on that,the development pattern of recreational fisheries can be divided into three modes from the perspective of fishery resources supply,which are recreational fisheries of natural supplies,traditional aquaculture and marine ranching.This article concluded the characteristics of these three development modes.In contrast,recreational fisheries of marine ranching have advantages over the other two modes in the field of fishery resources supply and experience of recreational fisheries.This mode will be the main mode of recreational fisheries in the coastal regions of China in the future.