鲤科鱼出口贸易的现状、问题及对策研究

Study on the current situation, problems and countermeasures of Cyprinidae export

中国作为水产品第一生产和出口大国,在世界水产品贸易市场占有绝对优势。鲤科鱼是我国重要的养殖科目,养殖产量占到淡水养殖总量的60%。近几年鲤科鱼出口规模不断扩大,但出口品种结构和出口地区结构单一,贸易壁垒成为制约因素。针对目前尚未有鲤科鱼出口贸易的专门研究,本文对鲤科鱼出口贸易的特点进行了统计分析,归纳总结其面临的问题。同时提出了提高鲤科鱼精深加工水平、拓展国际市场、扩大品牌影响力、保障水产品质量等政策建议,以切实提高我国鲤科鱼出口竞争力。

As the largest producer and exporter of aquatic products,China has an absolute advantage in the world aquatic products trade market.Cyprinidae is an important breeding subject in China,and the aquaculture production accounts for 60%of the total freshwater aquaculture.In recent years,the export scale of Cyprinidae has been expanding,but the structure of export varieties and export areas is single,and trade barriers have become a restrictive factor.In view of the rare research on the export trade of Cyprinidae,this study does a statistical analysis of the characteristics of Cyprinidae export trade and summarizes the problems it faces.At the same time,this article puts forward some policy recommendations in order to effectively improve the export competitiveness of Cyprinidae.,such as improving the level of fine processing,expanding the international market and brand influence,and ensuring the quality of aquatic products.