知识建构与情感认同——从《近世爱国志士歌》看黄遵宪的明治维新观

Knowledge Building and Emotional Identity:Huang Zunxian’s Understandings of the Meiji Restoration Centered on the Poems of Early Modern Patriots

国内学界关于黄遵宪明治维新观的研究往往将关注点聚焦在《日本国志》和《日本杂事诗》中,而本文则选取较少被提及的《近世爱国志士歌》为研究对象,在对《近世爱国志士歌》与《近世伟人传》互文关系进行梳理的基础上,展开对黄遵宪明治维新观的探讨。本文认为黄遵宪对明治维新价值的判断是在“尊王”的视域中形成的,受到明治前期“自由民权运动”的影响,并重视社会各阶层力量的动员和介入。

Previous studies on Huang Zunxian’s understandings of the Meiji Restoration often focused on the texts of The Chorography of Japan and The Poems on Japanese Affairs.This papers takes the text of The Poems of Early Modern Patriots as the example,analyses the intertextuality between The Poems of Early Modern Patriots and The Biography of Early Modern Heroes by Shigeaki Gamou and explores Huang’s understandings of the Meiji Restoration.This paper argues that Huang’s judgment on the value of the Meiji Restoration was formed in the sight of the "Sonno(Revere the King)"and was influenced by the Liberty and Civil Right Movement in the early Meiji Period.Huang emphasized the fact that people from all walks of life became involved in political restoration in his poems.