东哥特王国的二元制国家结构分析

Analysis of Binary System State Structure of the Ostrogothic Kingdom

二元制是东哥特王国最明显的特点。这种二元制特点反映在诸多方面:东哥特王国王权合法性的双重来源、行政体系的二元制、司法系统的二元制、宗教格局的二元制。这种二元制特点一方面使东哥特王国早期(狄奥多里克大帝统治时期)获得了繁荣和稳定的局面,另一方面又导致东哥特王国后期面临严重的统治危机。东哥特王国的罗马和哥特因素的冲突使得东哥特统治集团内部分裂,东哥特人与意大利人之间的对立加剧。这种二元制的特点影响了东哥特王国国家建构的发展,使其与拜占庭帝国保持了不寻常的国家关系。

Binary system is the most obvious characteristic of the Ostrogothic Kingdom. This binary system characteristics reflected in many aspects: the dual source of the royal power legitimacy of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, the binary system of administrative system, the binary system of judicial system, the binary system of religious pattern. This dual characteristics on the one hand, make the early phase of the Ostrogothic Kingdom (the reign of Theoderic the Great) won the prosperity and stability, on the other hand, lead to the late phase of the Ostrogothic Kingdom came to the serious rule crisis. Roman and gothic factors of the Ostrogothic Kingdom conflict make the Ostrogothic rule group internal division and intensification of the opposition between the Ostrogothic and italian. The dual characteristics impact on the development of national construction of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, make it keep the abnormal state relationship with the Byzantine Empire.