摘要
潮州方言有两种类型的判断句,使用“是”的判断句和使用“个”的判断句。本文利用19世纪潮州方言文献,考察这两种判断句的历史层次。另外,“个”还进一步发展为焦点标记和话题标记,本文考察了"个”从语气副词发展为系词,再进一步发展为话题标记的过程。
There are two kinds of copula constructions in Chaozhou(潮州) dialect: one uses Shi(是) as a copula and the other uses Ge(个). This paper uses the literature of Chaozhou(潮州) dialect in the 19 th century to investigate the historical layers of these two constructions. In addition, Ge(个) has further developed as a focus marker and a topic marker. This paper studies the development process of Ge(个) from an adverb to a copula, and then to a topic marker.
作者
黄燕旋
HUANG Yan-xuan(Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期52-59,共8页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“19世纪罗马字文献与潮州方言语法演变研究”(18YJC740028)
国家社科基金重大项目“海外珍藏汉语文献与南方明清汉语研究”(12&ZD178)
国家社科基金重大项目“境外汉语语法学史暨数据库建设”(16ZDA209)
关键词
判断句
系词
焦点标记
话题标记
语法化
Copula construction
Copula
Focus marker
Topic marker
Grammaticalization
