浅析文人思想在艮岳中的体现

The Embodiment of Literati’s Thoughts in Genyue Garden

艮岳是北宋时期在都城东京由宋徽宗赵佶主持建造的一座著名的皇家园林,它将叠山、理水、花木、建筑完美结合,是一座具有浓郁诗情画意而较少皇家气派的人工山水园。在艮岳中蕴含了丰富的文人思想,有效结合了宋徽宗的文人素养和审美情趣。本文从意境追求、空间布局、花木配置三方面,发掘艮岳中对“虽由人作,宛自天开”的艺术境界的追求,从而论述艮岳对“天人合一”的文人思想的体现。

Genyue Garden is a famous royal garden built in the capital city by Huizong Zhao Ji in Song Dynasty. It would be a perfect combination of mountains, water,flowers and trees. It is an artificial landscape garden with rich poetic mood and less royal style. It contains abundant intellectual thoughts in Genyue Garden,and effectively combines the ancient literati’s accomplishment and aesthetic interest.No matter from building mountains, putting stones, managing water, collocating plant and building architecture, all pursue the artistic realm of " Done by man, as if since it is made ", and embody the literati’s thoughts of "harmony of nature and man".