社会排斥对动态风险决策的影响:习惯性情绪调节策略的调节作用

Habitual Emotional Regulation Strategies Modulate the Effects of Social Exclusion on Decision-making

目的:考察社会排斥对动态风险决策的影响以及习惯性情绪调节策略的调节作用。方法:实验一采用网络掷球任务和仿真气球冒险任务,考察社会排斥对动态风险决策的影响;实验二采用习惯性情绪调节策略问卷筛选惯用认知重评策略和惯用表达抑制策略的被试,进一步考察习惯性情绪调节策略在社会排斥影响动态风险决策中的调节作用。结果:实验一发现,社会排斥组的负性情绪和风险偏好显著高于社会接纳组。实验二发现,惯用认知重评策略组被试因社会排斥引起的负性情绪以及社会排斥对风险决策的影响要显著小于惯用表达抑制策略组。结论:结果表明社会排斥导致风险寻求,且习惯性情绪调节策略可以调节社会排斥对风险偏好的影响。

Objective:To explore the relationship between social exclusion,habitual emotional regulation strategies and risk preference.Methods:In experiment 1,cyberball paradigm and balloon analogue risk task were applied to explore the effects of social exclusion on dynamic risk decision-making.In experiment 2,the habitual emotional regulation strategies questionnaire was used to screen out two groups of participants who used the habitual cognition reassessment strategy or the idiomatic expression suppression strategy,and the regulatory role of habitual emotion regulation strategy in the effects of social exclusion on dynamic risk decision-making was further investigated.Results:The excluded participants preferred the risky choice(mean adjusted number of pumps)compared to the included and got higher subjective rating scores of negative emotions in the Experiment 1.The effects of social exclusion on the subjective rating scores of negative emotions and bal loon analogue risk task scores of the individuals with habitual cognitive reappraisal strategy were significantly less than those of the individuals with the habitual expression inhibition strategy in the Experiment 2.Conclusion:These results in dicate that social exclusion leads to risk seeking,and habitual emotion regulation strategies may modulate the effects of so cial exclusion on risk preference.