白马藏族文化的军事体育特征研究

Study on the Military Sports Characteristics of Baima Tibetan Culture

研究白马藏族文化的军事体育特征,为白马藏族的族群属性、族群性格形成研究提供帮助。通过田野调查法、现场观察法及访谈法等,从民间故事、兵器与军事装备及民俗活动三个方面,分析白马藏族文化的军事体育特征。发现:长期的动乱及游牧、狩猎为主的生活方式,使得白马藏族在民间故事与民俗活动等文化形式上,有着清晰的军事体育烙印。同时残酷战争与恶劣的自然环境,也塑造出白马藏族坚韧、尚武的性格与精神。但由于兵器的落后及周边民族不断的挤压,白马藏族的势力范围逐渐缩小。随着藏文化影响的深入,白马藏族的原始文化日益消减。其族群属性已由原先相对独立的族群演变成为受藏文化支配的一个特殊部落族群。

This article aims to provide help to researches on identification of race property and formation of race character through studying the military sports characteristics of Baima Tibetan culture,which is analyzed from 3 aspects of folk stories,military facilities and folk activities through field investigation,site observation and interview method. Results show that longtime turmoil and the lifestyle dominated by nomadic nomads and hunting provides the minority with clear military sport features on its culture forms. At the same time,wars and tough natural environment also shape tenacious and warlike character and spirit for Baima Tibetans. However,undeveloped weapons and invasion from neighbor races narrows Baima Tibetan’s domain. Meanwhile,with the influence of Tibetan culture,traditional Baima Tibetan culture is losing its influence. Both of the above contribute to the formation of a special tribal group influenced by Tibetan culture from a relative independent one.