山西省传统村落空间特性研究

Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Shanxi Province

以住建部公布的山西省传统村落为研究对象,使用ArcGIS软件,利用核密度分析、方向分布分析、空间相关性分析等空间分析方法,分析山西省传统村落在空间上的分布特征与影响因素。通过建立村落基础数据库,试图提取传统村落空间分布特点,对今后的传统村落遴选、保护和规划工作提供帮助。经过分析,可以得出:①山西省传统村落呈聚集形态,不同市中传统村落的数量差距显著;②主要以东北西南的方向分布在阳泉、晋城、晋中;③山西省传统村落的分布主要受到地形与水文条件的影响,交通路网密度与社会经济对传统村落的影响不明显。

Taking the traditional villages in Shanxi Province published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the research object, by ArcGIS software the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi Province is analyzed using spatial analysis methods such as nuclear density analysis, direction distribution analysis and spatial correlation analysis. By setting up the basic database of villages, the characteristics of traditional village distribution are extracted, which is helpful to the selection, protection, planning work about the traditional villages. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that:①The traditional villages in Shanxi Province are in a cluster form and the numbers of traditional villages in different cities are significantly different;②The distributions in Yangquan, Jincheng and Jinzhong are in the direction of northeast and southwest;③The distributions of traditional villages in Shanxi province are mainly affected by the topography and hydrological conditions and the impacts of roads density and economic development are not obvious.