摘要
Over the past seven decades since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,China has continuously increased its import and export volumes along with improving its trade structure,becoming a major trading nation and making progress toward a trading power.In the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2016-2020),China has experienced acceleration in its foreign trade structural adjustment under its opening-up strategy,and the function of foreign trade has shifted from being a driver for growth to being a way to balance development.China is expected to continue its trade growth momentum and structural improvement and strengthen its trade competitiveness.In achieving this vision,China should make efforts to increase structural equilibrium,create a favorable external trade environment,and pave the way for trade growth and sustainable development.
新中国成立70年以来,中国对外贸易经历了四个阶段的发展历程,持续保持了进出口的数量扩张,并推动了进出口结构的质性改善,形成了贸易量变和质变的有机结合和良性互动,使得自身成长为全球贸易大国,在向贸易强国发展的道路上取得了实质性进展。“十三五”规划以来,在中国对外开放的总体战略性布局下,中国对外贸易近年来的结构性调整加速,其功能逐渐由增长驱动器转向发展平衡器。未来中国对外贸易有望继续实现贸易数量与质量并进,推动自身实现由贸易大国向贸易强国的晋级。而在此进程中,应当通过相关保障性措施的出台,促进结构性平衡,为中国进出口创造良好的外部环境,并为对外贸易的平稳增长和可持续发展打下扎实基础。
