瑞典医学科研资金管理及启示

The medical research fund management and enlightenment in Swedish

目的分析瑞典医学科研经费投入的管理经验,为进一步理顺我国医学科研投入管理工作提供参考。方法采用文献调研法,描述性统计等方法系统梳理瑞典医学科研经费来源组成,具体分析近十年在医学领域的资金投入和分配情况。结果瑞典政府在UO9(健康、医疗和社会关怀)领域的预算呈稳步上升态势,年度平均预算占比达到政府总预算的7.14%,资金分配方面具有科学的管理方法,拨款项目主要分为公共卫生类、医疗保健类和社会关怀类3大方向。结论针对目前我国医学科研经费投入与分配存在的问题,提出探讨适合我国国情的资金投入模式,增强医学领域资金投入针对性,建立健全科学、高效的资金管理机制。

Objective To analyze the management experience of Swedish medical research funding, and provide reference for further rationalization of medical research investment management in China. Methods Literature research method, descriptive statistics and other methods were used to systematically sort out the source of Swedish medical research funding, and specifically analyze the capital investment and distribution in medical fields in the past ten years. Results The Swedish government's budget in the UO9 (health, medical and social care) field is steadily increasing. The annual average budget accounts for 7.14% of the total government budget. There are scientific management methods for fund allocation. The appropriation projects are mainly divided into three main directions including public health categories, health care and social care. Conclusions Taking into account of the problems existing in the investment and distribution of medical research funds in China, this paper proposes to explore the capital investment mode suitable for China's national conditions, enhance the targeted investment of funds in medicine, and establish a scientific and efficient fund investment management mechanism.