摘要
通过构建义务教育财政资金投入-产出指标体系,利用 DEA-Malmquist分析方法,对全国30个省份城乡各级次义务教育财政投入效率现状及变动趋势进行分析。分析结果显示,全国城乡义务教育财政投入整体上存在较大的效率损失,规模无效是主要原因;小学投入效率低于初中;城市规模效率整体低于农村。中部地区城乡各级义务教育财政投入效率最高;西部地区次之,但农村技术效率低于其他地区;东部地区整体效率水平最低,东部地区农村财政投入效率高于城市,且存在较大城乡差异。
By constructing the financial investment input-output system of compulsory education and using the DEA-Malmquist analysis method, this paper analyzes the current situation and variation trend of the financial investment efficiency of compulsory education in urban and rural areas of 30 provinces in China. The results show that there is a great loss of efficiency of the financial investment in compulsory education overall, and the scale inefficiency loss is the main reason;the overall efficiency of primary school is lower than that of the junior middle school;the scale efficiency of urban is lower than that of the rural area. The efficiency of compulsory education at all levels in the middle area is the highest. In the western area, the rural technical efficiency is lower than that of the other areas. The efficiency of the urban area is higher than the rural area in the western area. The overall efficiency of the eastern area is the lowest, the rural investment efficiency in the eastern area is higher than that in the urban, and there is a big disparity between the urban and rural areas.
作者
闻勇
薛军
Yong Wen;Jun Xue(School of Finance and public administration,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,Yunnan,China,650221;Center for Advanced Study of Public Policy,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,Yunnan,China,650221)
出处
《教育与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期56-64,共9页
Education & Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“西部地区城乡义务教育资源均衡配置研究”(15CJY076)
国家自然科学基金重点项目“国家治理视角下公共服务供给的财政制度研究”(71833005)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目“城镇化进程中西部地方政府城乡公共服务供给机制研究”(2016M602723)
关键词
乡村振兴
城乡义务教育
财政投入效率
compulsory education in urban and rural areas
financial investment
efficiency
