流动与再空间化:中老边境磨憨口岸城镇化过程研究

Mobility and Re-spatialization:the Urbanization Process of the Mohan Port on Chinese-Laos Borders

中老边境聚落磨憨兼具的"镇""口岸""跨合区"的不同定位,使其不断加速的城镇化进程附加了显著的流动性特征,促成当地人与土地的关系发生根本的改变,并且地方性的意义不断被消解,给社会生活带来了更多的不确定性,而外来者的"到来"或"离开"也在进一步强化着磨憨这种"非地方"的意义。城镇化过程中的现代性与流动性已成为两个不可分割、相互建构的一体两面,现代化是一个流动的过程,而流动性又是全球化的基本特征,在此两者交织生长之时,传统聚落的主体性却在不断消退,从"地方"到"空间"的转换,喻示着无主体、非地方、液态化的流动性城镇的生成。

The integration of different positionings of "town","port" and "cross-border cooperation area" of Mohan Port on China-Laos borders adds significant characteristics of mobility to its accelerating urbanization process,which leads to fundamental change in the relationship between local people and the land.Besides,the meaning of locality is constantly dispelled,bringing more uncertainty to the social life;and the "arrival" or " departure" of outsiders further strengthens the " non-local" meaning of Mohan.Modernity and mobility in the process of urbanization have become two inseparable and mutually constructive aspects,among which modernization is a mobile process,and mobility is the basic feature of globalization.When the two are intertwined,the subjectivity of traditional settlements is steadily declining.The transition from "locality" to "space" indicates the formation of a non-subjective,non-local and liquidized mobile town.