基于空间分析的区域经济研究——以山东省为例

Regional economic research based on spatial analysis——Taking Shandong Province as an example

以山东省17个地级市的人均生产总值为数据,通过空间计量软件ArcGIS对山东省各市的区域经济分别进行绝对的描述统计分析和空间计量分析。利用Stata软件,将17地市的人均国内生产总值作为被解释变量,从固定资产投资、进出口总额、实际利用外资、社会消费品零售总额和各地政府的财政支出五个方面分析影响经济发展的因素,分析山东省各个地级市之间的经济发展水平和经济发展差异状况。

Taking the per capita gross domestic product(GDP)of 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province as the data,the regional economy of each city in Shandong Province was absolutely described,statistical analysis and spatial econometric analysis by spatial measurement software ArcGIS.Using Stata software,the per capita GDP of 17 prefectures and cities is taken as the explained variable,and the factors affecting economic development are analyzed from five aspects:fixed asset investment,total import and export,actual utilization of foreign capital,total retail sales of social consumer goods and fiscal expenditure of local governments,and the economic development level and economic development differences among different prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province are analyzed.