论鲁迅杂文中的“纯白人”

On the “Pure Men” in Lu Xun’s Essays

鲁迅在留日时期提出了“纯白人”的观念,在他后来的杂文创作中又通过各种形式表现出来。这一现象没有在鲁迅研究界引起关注。就鲁迅登上文坛以后的众多杂文而言,“纯白人”观念主要以“幼者本位”“青年勇直”和其他的变异类型表现出来。鲁迅的“纯白人”观念是他思考中国人现代化的根基,探究这一问题对中国人的教育和现代化有启示意义。

Lu Xun puts forward the concept of “pure men”(chun bai ren) in the days of his study in Japan. In his later essay writing, Lu Xun showed it in various forms. This phenomenon has not aroused concern in Lu Xun’s research circles, so it is necessary to attract attention. In terms of the numerous essays of Lu Xun, the concept of “pure men” is mainly manifested through the “young people as standard”,“brave and frank youth” and other types of variation. Lu Xun’s concept of “pure men” is the basis of his thinking about the modernization of the Chinese people, and it is instructive to explore this question for Chinese people’s education and modernization.