大连市水产品出口贸易现状及问题分析

Analysis on the Current Situation and Problems of Aquatic Products Export in Dalian City

为促进大连市水产品出口可持续发展,本文对大连市水产品出口的优势、制约因素和存在的问题进行了分析。结果表明:大连市水产品的出口贸易存在的问题主要有高度依赖传统出口市场、出口产品多为低附加值产品、品牌意识薄弱、海洋污染导致产品质量安全问题、过度捕捞及工业化引起渔业资源减少等,目前急需拓展新兴出口市场,积极应对贸易壁垒;加大科技投入,升级产品生产技术;加强品牌建设;加强海洋生态环境管理;控制过度捕捞,推广优良品种。

In order to promote the sustainable development of aquatic products export in Dalian City,this paper analyzed the advantages,constraints and problems of aquatic products export in Dalian City.The results showed that the main problems existing in the export trade of aquatic products in Dalian were highly dependent on the traditional export market,low value-added products,weak brand awareness,product quality and safety problems caused by marine pollution,over-fishing and industrialization,etc.At present,there is an urgent need to expand emerging export markets,actively respond to trade barriers,increase investment in science and technology,upgrade product production technology,strengthen brand building,strengthen the management of marine ecological environment,control overfishing and promote good varieties.