新中国小说70年:从一种经典到另一种经典

The 70-Year New China Fiction: From One Kind of Classics to Another Kind of Classics

新中国70年的文学创作,对应于当代中国的社会主义革命与建设和改革开放两个历史时期,在前30年和后40年,存在不同的发展环境,呈现出不同的探索意向,但都显示了社会主义体制下文学生产的活力,文学创作取得了可观的艺术成就,其标志是产生了带有不同时代文化特色的经典作品。仅以小说为例,前30年为当代文学史留下了以"三红一创,青山保林"为代表的"红色经典";后40年以诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的小说作品为标志,有一大批长中短篇小说跨入了经典的行列。盘点这70年的共和国文学经典,对认识社会主义文化体制下文学生产机制的独特性、变革过程及其不同的文化效应,总结文学发展的规律,具有一定的学术价值和现实意义。

Literary creation in the 70 years of the People's Republic of China covers two historical periods: the socialist revolution and construction and the reform and opening-up in contemporary China.In the first 30 years and the last 40 years,there are different development environments,showing different exploration intentions.However,they all show the vitality of literary production under the socialist system.The literary creation has obtained remarkable artistic achievements,and its symbol is the creation of classic works with different cultural characteristics of different eras.Taking novels as examples,"red classics" have been created in the first 30 years,which are represented by Red Sun,Red Crag,The History of Enterpreneurship,Defending Yan'an and Tracks in the Snowy Forest in the history of contemporary literature.The last 40 years are marked by the works of Mo Yan,the Nobel laureate in literature.There are a large number of novels,novellas and short stories that have entered the ranks of the classics.It has certain ideological and academic value to review the literary classics in the 70 years of new China for understanding the uniqueness,reform process and different cultural effects of the literary production mechanism under the socialist cultural system,summing up the law of literary development.