梧州市2003—2017年甲乙类传染病流行趋势分析

Epidemilogical trend of category A and B infectious diseases in Wuzhou city from 2003-2017

目的:分析梧州市2003—2017年甲乙类传染病的发病情况,为制定传染病防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学研究的方法,对梧州市2003—2017年甲乙类传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果:2003—2017年梧州市共报告甲乙类传染病22种,累计报告125837例,年平均发病率在212.63/10万~316.59/10万,呈缓慢上升趋势;死亡1380例,死亡率在1.24/10万~5.42/10万;血源及性传播传染病呈缓慢上升状态,呼吸道传染病呈下降趋势,肠道传染病发病趋势呈平稳状态,自然疫源及虫媒传染病保持在较低水平。病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病、梅毒、艾滋病分别居于前6位。结论:以乙肝、艾滋病为主的血源性传播传染病和肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病应为梧州市目前传染病防治的重点,应采取综合防治措施,将传染病的发病率控制在更低水平。

Objective: To analyze the incidence of category A and B infectious diseases in Wuzhou from 2003 to 2017. Methods: The epidemic data of category A and B infectious diseases in Wuzhou from 2003 to 2017 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results: A total of 125,837 cases of 22 kinds of category A and B infectious diseases were reported in Wuzhou city from 2003-2017,with 1,380 death cases,and the annual average incidence ranged was 212.63/100,000 to 316.59/100,000. The annual average mortality was 1.24/100,000 to 5.42/100,000.The incidence of blood and sexually transmitted infectious diseases was increased,while the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases was decreased.The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was stationary.The natural foci diseases and vector borne infectious diseases maintained at a low level.The top 6 infectious diseases were viral hepatitis,lung tuberculosis,dysentery,gonorrhea,syphilis and HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Tuberculosis and blood-borne infectious diseases are the key prevention and control diseases in Wuzhou city.Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to control the incidence of infectious disease.