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枕大池引流联合侧脑室引流在高血压小脑出血破入脑室的疗效观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察高血压小脑出血破入脑室开颅手术中联合枕大池、侧脑室引流的治疗效果。方法将2014年7月~2018年12月在东莞市长安医院及东莞市大岭山医院收治的12例高血压小脑出血破入脑室患者作为治疗组,行后颅窝开颅去骨瓣+血肿清除术,术前行侧脑室外引流,术中作枕大池切开引流(治疗组),术后给予侧脑室尿激酶灌洗,记录侧脑室引流置管时间;同时选择原有行后颅窝开颅血肿清除寰枕减压术及侧脑室外引流的12例患者作对照组,比较两组观察指标的差异。结果治疗组中,侧脑室引流置管时间7d者2例;3例为8d;4例为9d,2例为10d,最长1例为11d,平均置管时间为8.75d;术后意识恢复时间为4~12h,均未出现死亡和颅内感染,随访6~12个月,无一例发生慢性脑积水。对照组平均置管时间为11.5d,术后意识恢复时间为5~13h,1例死亡和2例颅内感染,随访6~12个月,2例发生慢性交通性脑积水。治疗组平均置管时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论枕大池引流联合侧脑室引流可加速清除脑室系统及蛛网膜下腔的积血,减少平均置管时间,降低颅内感染发生率及远期脑积水的发生率,缩短意识恢复的时间,明显提高临床疗效。
出处 《中国处方药》 2019年第7期157-158,共2页 Journal of China Prescription Drug
基金 2014年东莞市科技计划卫生类科研一般项目(2014105101066)
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