海子的诗:多维家园情结中透射的生态意识

Poetic Dwelling: Ecological Awareness in Haizi’s Homeland Complex

海子的诗有一个共同的特征,即浓郁的家园情结。这些家园情结从不同的维度透射出人与自然和谐共融的生态意识。海子笔下的家园情结,存在着不同的审美向度。十五年岁月积淀的是诗意与苦难的家园,与梭罗的沉醉与简朴的家园、荷尔德林的神性家园稍有不同,海子诗中流溢出的是原初古朴的家园,而城市文明中反思到的是虚无与疏离的家园。这些家园情结中都透射出浓郁的生态意识。

Haizi's poems have a common feature, that is, a strong home complex. These homeland complexes transmit the ecological consciousness of harmony between the man and the Nature from different dimensions. Haizi's home complex has different aesthetic dimensions. Fifteen years of age is the home of poetry and suffering, and the light of Thoreau is intoxicated and simple. Slightly different from the devil's homeland of Holderlin, what is overflowing fromHaizi's poems is the original ancient homeland, while the urban civilization reflects on the home of nothingness and alienation. These home complexes reflect a strong ecological awareness.