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黎刹的“遗产”与菲律宾“负面化”对华认知的转圜 被引量:1

Rizal’s “Heritage” and the Change of the Negative Perception of China in the Philippines
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摘要 本文旨在探讨如何通过举办以黎刹命名的、中国与菲律宾之间的文化交流项目,来平衡或抑制菲律宾越来越“负面化”的对华认知,并借此丰富中菲关系的内涵,厚植菲律宾对华关系的民意基础,为中菲关系的稳健发展添砖加瓦。2018年11月,中国国家主席习近平访菲之前和访菲期间,高度称赞黎刹对于丰富双边关系内涵的价值,这有利于进一步扩大中菲两国对于黎刹的共同记忆。菲律宾对中国的认知和判断是菲律宾对华关系的民意基础,这个民意基础“底子薄”,更受到南海等问题的持续干扰。相比于任何其它双边议题都难以回避争议性这一事实,对于黎刹的记忆和纪念近乎“零瑕疵”,堪称中菲双边唯一的共同话题,因而具备平衡并抑制菲律宾“负面化”对华认知的潜在价值。 This article aims to study the possibility of using the positive implications of Rizal’s legacy for Sino-Philippine relations to be against the Philippines’ negative perception of China. While the Philippines’ perception of China has been in the process of being negative for a long time,which is harmful for Sino-Philippine relations,it is possible to let Rizal’s positive legacy for Sino-Philippine relations to improve the Philippines’ perception of China. None of those issues between China and the Philippines shares the same function of Rizal,which has been unique. Almost all the issues concerning SinoPhilippine relations would be helpful for Philippines’ negative perception. Rizal with Chinese background,the hero and founding father in Philippine has been the only one that has been recognized by China. Some cultural project named after Rizal for students,journalists,teachers,and others from the Philippines to their trip to China with China’s finical support could help some Philippines to read China with little prejudice.
作者 张明亮 ZHANG Mingliang(School of International Studies/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies, Jinan University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou, China)
出处 《东南亚研究》 CSSCI 2019年第3期20-37,154,155,共20页 Southeast Asian Studies
关键词 黎刹 菲律宾 中菲关系 对华认知 人文交流 民意基础 Rizal the Philippines Sino-Philippine Relations Cognition to China Culture Exchange Public Support
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