至今中国为什么未出现郎箱意义上的中蜂箱

Study on Why there is no Chinese Beehive in the Sense of Lang-box in China so Far

郎氏箱是一款具有普遍适用性的蜂箱,早在1851年就已设计面世。中国是一个养蜂大国,饲养中华蜜蜂几千年,但却没有一款具有郎氏箱意义的中蜂箱。通过对中蜂箱的历史脉络分析,尝试性对中蜂箱发展的各历史阶段进行了划分。大胆剖析了中国没有出现具有郎氏箱意义中蜂箱的各种原因,认为对中蜂蜂巢和中蜂生物学特性研究不够,是最根本的原因。综合各方面的发展趋势看,研制出具有郎氏箱意义上中蜂箱的前景是乐观的。

Langstroth beehive is a kind of beehive with universal applicability. It was designed and published as early as 1851. China is a beekeeping country which has been keeping Chinese bees for thousands of years.But most of Chinese beehives are not as practical as Langstroth beehives. By analyzing the historical context of Chinese beehives, the development and evolution of Chinese beehives are understood. All kinds of reasons for the absence of Chinese beehives with the significance of Langstroth beehive are summarized, among which the most fundamental reason is the lack of research on the biological characteristics of Chinese honeybees and Chinese beehives. The prospect of developing Chinese beehives with the significance of Langstroth beehives is optimistic.