我国农产品冷链物流发展现状及对策

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Cold Chain Logistics of Agricultural Products in China

农产品不仅是人类的生存之本,也是我国社会经济发展的基础。由于农产品本身的生物特性是含水量高、保鲜期短,这使其在采后流通过程中极易腐烂,造成经济损失。农产品冷链物流的现代化和专业化,大大降低了农产品的损耗率。发展冷链物流是实现产后减损、提高农产品质量、促进农民增收最有效的途径,因此势在必行。本文分析了我国农产品冷链物流行业目前存在的问题,提出了可操作性的发展思路。

Agricultural products are not only the foundation of human survival, but also the foundation of China's social and economic development. Because the biological characteristics of agricultural products are high moisture content and short shelf life, it is very perishable in the process of postharvest circulation, resulting in economic losses. The modernization and specialization of cold chain logistics of agricultural products have greatly reduced the loss rate of agricultural products. Developing cold chain logistics is the most effective way to reduce postpartum loss, improve the quality of agricultural products and increase farmers'income. Therefore, it is imperative to vigorously develop cold chain logistics of agricultural products. This paper analyses the problems existing in the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products in China, and puts forward some feasible development ideas.