论自然的系统价值——兼评霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿自然价值理论的方法论意义

On the Systematic Value of Nature: Comments on Methodological Significance of Holmes Rolston’s Theory in Natural Value

合理证明自然的系统价值是实现生态道德扩展的价值论基础。霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿的自然价值论环境伦理学,从对功利主义自然工具价值的批判到对自然内在价值的证成,再到自然系统价值的合理建构,蕴涵着自然价值生成“人为”和“自然”的视界融合,从有机体个人主义到生态整体主义视域转换,以及环境伦理学“伦理整体主义”价值原则客观性证明,蕴涵着环境伦理学思维范式转换。

To prove the systematic value of nature rationally is the value basis of realizing ecological and moral expansion. Holmes Rolston’s environmental ethnicity of natural value theory has undergone the changes from criticism of the utilitarianist instrument to the proof of natural internal value and then to the reasonable construction of systematic value of nature,which has embedded the perspective integration of artificial and natural generation of natural value. The transformation from organic individualism to holistic collectivism and the objective proof of value principles of ethic holisticism embedded the paradigm change of environmental ethics.