经鼻持续气道正压通气治疗重症新生儿肺炎

Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Severe Neonatal Pneumonia

目的观察对患有重症新生儿疾病的患者实施经鼻持续气道正压通气治疗的效果。方法选取2017年2月-2018年9月在本医院诊治的重症新生儿肺炎患者86例作为研究对象。采用随机数字排序法,将患者分组,奇数纳入到对照组(n=43,头罩或者鼻导管吸氧),偶数纳入到实验组(n=43,经鼻持续气道正压通气)。观察两组患者的临床症状消失时间与治疗效果,记录后作对比。结果实验组患者的各项临床指标、临床症状消失时间与治疗总有效率均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对患有重症新生儿肺炎疾病的患者实施经鼻持续气道正压通气治疗的效果优秀,患者的临床症状更快消失,治疗更加彻底。

Objective The effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy on patients with severe neonatal disease was observed.Methods 86 cases of severe neonatal pneumonia treated in our hospital from February 2017 to September 2018 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were divided into control group(n=43, oxygen inhalation by head mask or nasal catheter) and even group(n=43, nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation). The disappearance time of clinical symptoms and the therapeutic effect of the two groups were observed and compared after recording. Results The clinical indicators, the disappearance time of clinical symptoms and the total effective rate of treatment in the experimental group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The patients with severe neonatal pneumonia have excellent nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. The clinical symptoms of the patients disappear faster and the treatment is more thorough.