隐忍、认同与时间性——在法华人移民劳工的劳务市场与劳动控制

Endurance, Identity and Temporality: Ethnic Labor Market and Labor Process of Chinese Migrant Workers in France

法国对工人权利的法律保护和结社支持都非常健全,而身处群内劳务市场的华人移民尽管劳动条件十分恶劣,却并未寻求法律或者结社力量的帮助,而是对这种剥削持一种隐忍的态度。本研究以巴黎的华人移民劳工为例,探寻影响其抗争策略选择的多重因素,进而讨论国际移民背景下的劳动控制问题。本文先对剥削进行了类型学分析,然后指出造成该选择偏好的两种解释性因素,并在此基础上探讨了移民工人的主体性形成的问题。

Workers in France enjoy strong legal protection for their rights, as well as developed organizational support. However, Chinese migrant workers suffer from adverse working conditions and extreme labor precariousness. However, they rarely turn to legal institutions for help. Nor do they organize themselves in unions. Instead, they choose to endure the exploitation. Based on an ethnographical study of Chinese migrant workers in Paris, this paper investigates the different factors which may influence their preference for resistance strategies. The author then discusses the labor process in the context of international migration. This paper begins with an analysis of the typology of exploitation, and later proposes two possible explications for Chinese migrant workers preference. Finally, it explores the formation of the migrant worker subject.