物流业转型升级的动力探析——以供给侧结构性改革为视角

Analysis on Dynamics of the Transformation and Upgrading of Logistics Industry——From the perspective of the structural reform of supply front

供给侧结构性改革是我国为引领和适应经济发展的新常态而提出的创新举措。物流业作为基础性、战略性的服务业,其转型升级对推动我国供给侧结构性改革具有重要意义。因此,应借助供给侧的相关理论,分析我国物流业发展面临的新形势,在此基础上探索物流业转型升级的动力来源与优化路径。物流业转型升级过程中,生产要素是基础,制度要素是保障,技术要素是关键。具体而言,在生产要素方面,要提高要素供给质量与供给效率,为物流业转型升级打造坚实的基础;在制度要素方面,政府和企业要创新服务模式,提升管理能力,同时政府要降低物流业发展中的制度性压力,充分发挥市场资源配置的主体性作用;在技术要素方面,探索从政企学研到市场的一体化创新路径。三者应深度融合,共同推动物流业的结构性升级。

As a basic and strategic service industry, the transformation and upgrading of logistics is of great significance to promote the structural reform of the supply front in China. In the process of the transformation and upgrading, production is the basis, system the guarantee, and technology the core. Specifically, it is necessary to improve the quality and the efficiency of supply and build a solid foundation;the government and enterprises should innovate the service mode and enhance the management capacity, reduce the institutional pressure and give full play to the subjective role of market resource allocation;ways of innovative integration of the government, enterprises, university and research institutions should be explored to jointly promote the structural upgrading of logistics.