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社区高血压合并糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化危险因素的探讨 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨高血压合并糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)病变的危险因素及其与高血压、糖尿病的相关性。方法:2017年6月-2018年6月选取行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查患者300例,分为3组。Ⅰ组为原发性高血压患者,100例;Ⅱ组为原发性高血压合并2型糖尿病患者,100例;Ⅲ组为健康者,100例。对内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块情况及阻力指数(RI)进行比较分析。结果:Ⅰ组患者颈动脉内膜增厚及斑块的发生率较Ⅲ组高,RI增高;Ⅱ组内膜增厚及斑块的发生率较Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组高,RI增高。体重指数(BMI)、血脂、血尿酸、空腹血糖、高血压是高血压合并糖尿病患者CAS的相关危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压、高血压合并糖尿病与CAS的发生密切相关,超声检查颈动脉可为临床治疗提供依据,尽早对危险因素进行干预,避免严重并发症的出现。
出处 《中国社区医师》 2019年第18期38-38,40,共2页 Chinese Community Doctors
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