“东突”势力在叙利亚的扩张、发展趋势及应对

The Spread and Developmental Trend of “Eastern Turkistan” Forces in Syria and the Countermeasures

"阿拉伯之春"以来,"东突"分子借中东乱局参与国际恐怖主义活动。伊斯兰原教旨主义与泛突厥主义的衰而不亡和叙利亚内战的推波助澜是"东突"在叙利亚境内扩张的主要原因。目前,在叙利亚政府军的围剿下,"东突"接连失去领地,但其"伊吉拉特"极端思想的影响不容忽视,不排除其可能进行战略转移,向土耳其、中亚或东南亚渗透。叙利亚境内的"东突"与其他地区的极端组织关系密切,具有丰富的战场经验,有能力实施重大的恐怖活动,对地区安全构成挑战。应对"东突"恐怖主义新变化的威胁,各国要进一步扩大合作,铲除叙利亚境内的"东突"势力、打击其境外支持者和防止其向外扩散。

Since the "Arab Spring", the "Eastern Turkistan" forces, taking advantage of the political chaos in the Middle East, have participated in international terrorist activities. The major reasons why the "Eastern Turkistan" is spreading widely in Syria are the decline and existence of Islamic Fundamentalism and Pan-Turkism, and the stimulating effect of the Syrian Civil War. At present, under the siege of Syrian government forces, the "East Turkistan" has successively lost territories. However, the extremist idea of Hijra should not be ignored and the possibility of its strategic shift of infiltrating into Turkey, Central Asia or Southeast Asia should not be ruled out. Moreover, the "East Turkistan" has close relations with extremist groups in other countries, experienced in battle fields and capable of carrying out major terrorist activities, posing challenges to regional security. Therefore, it is imperative to expand international cooperation so as to crack down on the "East Turkistan", especially to eradicate the "East Turkistan" in Syria, to uproot its foreign supporters and to avert its diffusion.