重构与再定义:个体与社交媒体幸福观的互动——基于王宝强离婚事件的分析

Reconstruction and Redefinition:Interaction Between Individual and Social Media on the View of Happiness: A Case Study of the Divorce of Wang Baoqiang

社交媒体凸显了个体的主体性,使个体能自由言说,获得“可见性”,并赋予个体新的思考内容。通过以王宝强离婚事件为经验材料,对个体与社交媒体在幸福观上的互动进行考察发现,在社交媒体上,用户个体自我、个体相互之间、个体与社交媒体之间等都存在竞争、冲突、顺应和同化等不同程度的互动。在竞争、冲突中,个体的幸福观得以“可见”,影响了社交媒体对幸福观的呈现;与此同时,社交媒体通过构筑信息环境等手段改变、更新了个体的认知图式,进而实现对个体幸福观的建构。通过对情境的定义,个体与社交媒体的幸福观都实现了重构和再定义。

Social media highlights the individual s subjectivity which guarantees the individual free speech and visibility and offers new thoughts to the individual. The examination of the interaction between the individual and social media on the view of happiness based on the divorce case of Wang Baoqiang shows that there are different levels of interaction on social media, such as competition, conflict, compliance, and assimilation of the individual himself, between the individuals, and between the individual and social media. The view of happiness of the individual can be visible in competition and conflict, which influences the demonstration of the view of happiness on social media. At the same time, the social media changes and renews the cognitive schema of the individual by constructing the information environment, and then achieves the purpose of constructing the view of happiness of the individual. Through the definition of the situation, both the views of happiness of the individual and social media are reconstructed and redefined.