《五灯会元》“这(个)+NP”考察

Inspection on “Zhe(Ge) +NP” in Wudeng Huiyuan(五灯会元)

“这(个)+NP”在宋代广泛使用,尤其是佛家语录中。《五灯会元》中“这(个)+NP”结构共计396例,其主要功能是作主语、宾语,也可以作独立成分;其语义色彩既有中性情感,也有消极情感。“这(个)+NP”表贬责义的用法较为特别,这种消极情感色彩既受“这(个)”和NP等内部结构要素的制约,也有语境等外部要素的作用。同样可以表达贬责义的“你个+NP”,和“这(个)+NP”的表达效果也有差异。

“Zhe (Ge)+NP” was widely used in the Song Dynasty, especially in Buddhist quotes. In Wudeng Huiyuan, this structure has a total of 396 cases. Its main function is to be the subject and object, but also as an independent component. And its semantic color has both neutral emotion and negative emotion. The use of this structure to express derogatory meaning is more special. This kind of negative emotion color is not only restricted by the internal structural elements such as “Zhe (Ge)”and “NP”, but also changed by the external elements such as context. There is also a difference in the expression effect both “Ni (Ge)+NP”, which can express the derogatory meaning, and “Zhe (Ge)+NP”.