容县方言的指示词

The Study of Demonstratives in Rongxian Dialect

以容县方言指示词为研究对象,在共时描写的基础上,对容县方言指示词的功能和用法做详尽描写。容县方言指示词的语义特征是距离定位,分为近指、远指和更远指,但是更远指在日常生活中用的机会并不多。句法特征为指示形容词和指示副词,没有指示代名词。语用特征为情景指、回指、认同指和篇章指。语法化目标主要是定语标记和直陈式的句末语气词,表近指的指示形容词已经完全虚化成了结构助词,在句子中充当定语标记。

The author takes the demonstrative of Rongxian dialect as the research object,and on the basis of synchronic description,describes the function and usage of the demonstrative of Rongxian dialect.The semantic feature of the demonstrative of Rongxian dialect is distance-oriented,which is divided into proximal,distal and farther,but farther means that there are not many opportunities in dailylife. The syntactic features are indicating adjectives and indicating adverbs,without indicating pronouns;pragmatic features are contextual, anaphoric, identifiable, and textual references;grammaticalized objects are mainly attributive markers and straight-forward modal modal particles. The indicator adjective has been completely blurred into a structural auxiliary word, which acts as an attribute mark in the sentence.