配网工程造价管理现状及发展趋势分析

Analysis on Cost Management Status Quo and Development Trend of Distribution Network Project

[目的]为全面了解配网工程造价管理过程中的各类要点及关键性因素,为配网工程未来造价管理工作的进一步规范化、标准化提供借鉴。[方法]通过查阅大量文献,总结了国外几个典型发达国家在计价体系、造价管理模式等方面的先进经验和特点,并梳理了现阶段我国配网工程在项目管理及造价管理过程中的一些问题。[结果]分析结果表明:目前的配网工程造价管理方式互不统一,计价规则繁琐复杂,其数据流转的准确性和时效性都不高,往往存在"数据壁垒"与"信息孤岛"。[结论]最后结合配网工程造价管理实际需求,提出了今后造价管理发展的必然趋势是动态化、全过程化、智能化的结论,并提出了进一步完善计价依据、营造良好市场环境,加强全生命周期造价管理和精细化管理等合理化建议。

[Introduction] This paper aims to describe all kinds of key points and key factors in cost management of distribution network project,and also provide reference for further normalization and standardization of future cost management work of distribution network project.[Method] We checked a lot of literature materials,summarized advanced experience of several typical developed countries in pricing system and cost management model,and discussed some problems in project management and cost management of China′s distribution network project.[Result] The results show that the cost management methods of distribution network projects are not uniform,and the pricing rules are complicated.The accuracy and timeliness are ineffective,then there offen appears "data barriers" and "information islands" phenomenon.[Conclusion] Finally,combining with the actual requirements of distribution network project cost management,this paper put forward that whole-process and intelligent are the inevitable trend of cost management development in the future.It also suggests several rationalization proposals,which includes promoting intelligent and digitalized development of distribution network project cost,improve the pricing basis,creating a favorable market environment,strengthening whole-life cycle cost management and fine enterprise management.