土建工程施工中的高支模施工技术研究

Research on Construction Technology of High Support Formwork in Civil Engineering Construction

随着时代的快速发展以及人们日益增长的物质文化需求,人们在不断探求建筑的功能与形式的同时,建筑规模也在增大,由于城市建设的快速发展,土地资源紧缩,如何有效利用空间成为建筑行业实施过程中必须面临和解决的问题。随着社会的不断进步,土建工程也得到了兴起,土建工程的发展对于社会进步有着非常重要的促进作用。其在不断发展土建施工技术的同时,还加快了我国的城市化进程,同时,随着科学技术的不断进步,各种先进的工程技术被应用到建筑工程当中,大跨度大空间工程已非常普遍,为了提高工程质量与保障施工安全,高支模施工被列入重点管控项目,并在工程建设中广泛应用,对土建施工有着积极的影响,另一方面也提升了我国在世界上的地位。土建施工技术的传播使得我国从发展中国家到发达国家之间的距离又缩减了一步,当前土建工程中已经广泛的应用了高支模技术,该技术越来越多的为高层建筑施工提供有效的保障。尤其是自2018年开始高支模技术被列为危险性较大的分项工程,所以在进行施工之前需要编制完善的施工计划,并且还要制定出各种情况的应急预案,从而确保整个分项工程的施工安全,现场的管理需要根据国家法律规定和行业规范严格的落实,任何危险性较大的分项工程如果不能严格的落实安全管理规定,必然要得到严惩。所以必须要高度重视土建工程中的高支模施工技术应用情况及管理。近几年来,我国城市不断的朝着现代化的方向发展,我国高层建筑在土建工程中发展的越来越广泛,高支模施工技术的应用也越来越普遍,但是,当下我国在高支模系统施工设计以及核算方面的相关标准还存在改善的空间,在施工过程中也会出现因设计错误导致的伤亡事故,因此,对高支模系统的设计、搭建等环节进行严格的控制管理是当下土建施工中有待解决的问题,结合笔者工作经验,以土建工程中的高支模施工技术应用为核心进行探讨。

With the rapid development of the times and the increasing material and cultural needs of people,people are constantly exploring the functions and forms of architecture,at the same time,the scale of architecture is also increasing,because of the rapid development of urban construction,land resources are tight.How to make effective use of space has become a problem that must be faced and solved in the implementation process of construction industry.With the continuous progress of society,civil engineering has also been rising,the development of civil engineering plays a very important role in promoting social progress.While it continues to develop civil construction technology,it also speeds up the process of urbanization in our country.At the same time,with the continuous progress of science and technology,all kinds of advanced In order to improve the quality of the project and ensure the safety of the construction,the construction of high formwork has been included in the key control projects,and has been widely used in the construction of the project.It has a positive impact on civil construction,on the other hand,it also enhances the status of our country in the world.With the spread of civil construction technology,the distance between developing countries and developed countries has been reduced by one step.At present,high formwork technology has been widely used in civil engineering.More and more,this technology provides effective guarantee for the construction of high-rise buildings.Especially since 2018,the technology of high die support has been started.It is listed as a more dangerous sub-project,so it is necessary to draw up a sound construction plan before the construction is carried out,and also to formulate emergency plans for various situations,so as to ensure the construction safety of the whole sub-project.The management of the site needs to be strictly implemented according to the national legal provisions and industry norms.If any dangerous sub-project can not strictly implement the safety management regulations,it must be severely punished.Therefore,we must attach great importance to the application and management of high support formwork construction technology in civil engineering.In recent years,the cities of our country are constantly developing in the direction of modernization, and the high-rise buildings in our country are developing more and more in civil engineering.The more extensive the construction technology of high support formwork is,the more and more common the application of high support formwork construction technology is.However,there is still room for improvement in the relevant standards of construction design and accounting of high support formwork system in our country at present.In the process of construction,there will also be casualties caused by design errors. Therefore,strict control and management of the design and construction of high support formwork system is a problem to be solved in civil construction at present.Combined with the author's working experience,The application of high support formwork construction technology in civil engineering is discussed.