胆囊癌发病机制及腹腔镜胆囊癌手术现状的研究

Pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer and current status of laparoscopic cholecystic carcinoma surgery

胆囊癌是一种病死率较高的多种因素共同诱发的恶性肿瘤,发病机制尚不明确。手术切除是其首选的治疗方式。随着微创技术的发展,腹腔镜以其特有的优势也越来越多地被应用于胆囊癌的治疗中。但现阶段胆囊癌患者腹腔镜手术的适应证国内外尚未有统一标准。本文通过回顾近年来的相关文献,对胆囊癌病因及腹腔镜胆囊癌手术中存在的问题和相关争议进行总结探讨,以期为今后腹腔镜胆囊癌手术的开展提供指导和依据。

Gallbladder carcinoma is a kind of malignant tumor induced by many factors with high mortality. The pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer is still unclear. Surgical resection is the first choice of treatment. With the development of minimally invasive technology, laparoscopy is more and more widely used in the treatment of gallbladder carcinoma with its unique advantages. However, the indication of laparoscopic surgery in patients with gallbladder cancer hasn't been standardized around the world. By reviewing the relevant literature in recent years, the causes of gallbladder carcinoma and the problems related disputes in laparoscopic surgery are summarized and discussed in order to provide guidance and basis for the future laparoscopic cholecystic carcinoma surgery.