论列斐伏尔对资本主义空间矛盾性的批判

On Lefevere’s Criticism of the Capitalistic Spatial Contradiction

资本主义的空间是一个矛盾性的空间。其矛盾性首先体现为政治权力空间的矛盾性,即表现在民众对生活质量的追求与资本家追逐剩余价值之间的矛盾、民众渴望真正占有使用价值与资本家追求交换价值的矛盾等方面;其次,体现为都市化背景下中心和边缘的矛盾;再次,体现为资本主义空间的总体性和零散性、连续性和非连续性的矛盾。由于空间具有政治属性、工具性、战略性和意识形态性,人们生活在一个被控制、异化的病态与矛盾的空间而不自觉。但无产阶级的解放离不开空间,空间必将成为斗争的主要争夺场所和新前线。克服资本主义空间的矛盾性要从矛盾性空间走向差异性空间,重建“自下而上”的自我管理的社会主义空间。

The space of capitalism is one full of contradictions. Such is told 1) primarily by the contradictions that lies in political power space, that is, the contradiction between the pursuit of the quality of life by the public and the pursuit of surplus value by capitalists, as well as the contradiction between the public’s desire for real possession and the pursuit of use value by capitalists;2) secondarily by the contradiction between its center and edge under the background of urbanization;3) thirdly by the contradiction between the totality and fragmentation, continuity and discontinuity of the capitalist space. As the space embodies the political attribute, the tool nature, the strategy and the ideology, people living within are unaware of such a controlled space with alienation morbidity and contradiction. The proletariat’s liberation, therefore, cannot do without the space, and the space will certainly become the main battlefield and the new front. To overcome the contradiction in the capitalist space, it is necessary to make a shift from a space of contradiction to a space of difference, and rebuild the self-managed socialist space from the bottom up.