隐喻认知视阈下《资本论》中资本的本质

On the Nature of Capital in Das Kapital from the Perspective of Metaphor

认知语言学的概念隐喻映射机制表明,马克思在《资本论》中用人们现实生活中具体生动的源域概念映射神秘的目标域资本,进而揭露了资本具有物质本质、运动本质和人性本质,隐喻手法实现了认知功能、情感功能、美学功能和辩驳功能,在揭开了资本的面纱、证明资本家掠夺剩余价值的面目的同时揭示了资本的文明作用。

The mapping mechanism of conceptual metaphor shows that Marx adopted the specific and vivid concepts as source domain such as material, tool, movement and human nature to map the mysterious target domain capital in his Das Kapital , thus revealing that capital has the nature of material fruits, payment tool, circulation and human nature. Meanwhile, metaphor realizes cognitive function, emotional function, aesthetic function and refutation function, on account of which, it not only reveals the veil of capital, and proves the capitalist's plundering the surplus value, but also exposes the positive role of capital.