文学新动力与建安诗歌兴盛

The New Literary Power and the Thriving of Jianan Poetry

考察建安时期诗歌繁荣的原因,亦可发现建安时期诗歌发展的新动力,以及由此产生的建安文学新观念、新面貌,大致有四:其一,拟乐府创作的兴盛,引发五言诗创作的兴盛,新文体成全了建安诗歌的兴盛。其二,赠答诗的普及令诗歌成为人际交流的工具,文学接受对象的明确,促使诗歌创作具有“种种应酬”的新面貌。其三,文学集团与创作平台的建立,有组织的集体创作,令“慷慨任气”的时代风格得以形成。其四,文学交流的盛行,引发作家相互评论作品,作品质量进一步提高,促发文学批评的生成。

Behind the thriving Jianan poetry stands, this study reveals, the new literary power at Jianan period (196-220), and there resulted in the new concepts and new looks, which are presented in the four aspects as follows: 1) a flourishing neo-Yuefu poetry triggers a follow-up of five-character poetry, and a thriving Jianan poetry is blessed with the new literary styles;2) full acceptance of Zengda poetry renders poem a new means of interpersonal communication, and well identification of literary reception objects brings about new looks of poetry composition, i.e. to cope with all kinds of social intercourse;3) the establishment of literary groups and authoring platforms, as well as the organized group composing makes a new period style featured with “generosity and unconstraint”;4) the prevalence of literary exchanges triggers writers’ comments on each other, thanks to which, more poems of good quality came out and literary criticism took shape.