法国大学招生入学制度的历史演变与时代革新

The Evolution and Innovation of Admission and Enrollment System in French Universities

法国具有悠久的高等教育历史传统,它的大学招生入学制度肇始于中世纪,最初作为一种宣誓入会式的注册制度,表面上看似开放,实际上充满了限制性条件。近代社会缓慢成型的双轨制大学招生入学制度,在国家意志的干预下致力于为社会培养精英人才,而使普通民众远离了高等教育。随着现代社会高等教育普及化及国际化浪潮的袭来,双轨制的大学招生入学制度开始进行新的调整与革新,以促进教育公平与提升教育质量。

France has a long history of higher education.Its university enrollment system began in the Middle Ages.It,initially as an oath-taking registration system,seemed open,but in fact it was full of restrictive conditions.In the modern society,the two-track university enrollment system is slowly formed,and under the intervention of the national will,it is committed to cultivating elite talents for the society,thus keeping ordinary people away from higher education.With the popularization of higher education in modern society and the wave of internationalization,the two-track university enrollment system has begun to undergo new adjustments and innovations to promote education equity and improve the quality of education.