国际铁路通关模式研究

Study on Customs Clearance Mode of International Railway

国际铁路在通过两国边境时,不同的通关模式对通关效率、工程规模、实施难易程度等影响较大。本文在说明铁路通关作业工作内容的基础上,重点对“两地两检”、“一地两检”两种通关模式进行说明和分析,指出为提高通关效率,应优先考虑采用“一地两检”通关模式的思路。同时,为解决两国间地位、利益对等问题,降低实施难度,提出了变通的“一地两检”的通关模式。

For international railways passing through the border between the two countries,different customs clearance modes have a great impact on the customs clearance efficiency,project scale and investment,implementation difficulty. Based on the descriptions of the work contents of railway customs clearance,this paper mainly explains and analyzes the two clearance modes of "two ports two immigration inspections" and "one port two immigration inspections",and points out that in order to improve the efficiency of customs clearance,priority should be given to the idea of "one port two immigration inspections" mode. At the same time,in order to solve the problems of status and interest equivalence between the two countries and reduce the difficulty of implementation,a flexible customs clearance mode of "one port two immigration inspections" is put forward.